Sisi Chan

Object-Oriented Programming Impacts Modern Computing

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm widely adopted in modern software development. It leverages the power of objects, which are instances of classes, encapsulating both data and the functions to manipulate this data.

The prime principle: The core concept of OOP is to attach importance to the objects than the procedures. OOP prioritizes how the objects are structured and how they interact with one another, over the logic of procedure or algorithm.

• Classes: Classes are the blueprint of objects in OOP. A class details what characteristics an object of it should have, and how it should behave.
• Objects: Every object is an instance of a class. These objects carry forward the characteristics and behaviors detailed in their class.
• Inheritance: Inheritance is a mechanism by which new classes, termed child classes, are created from existing classes, the parent classes. The child classes inherit the properties and behaviors of the parent class, fostering reusability and complexity management.

Through these mechanisms, OOP improves programmer productivity, code maintainability, and fosters reusability and modularity. These advantages make OOP a staple in large-scale software development and complex system design.